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PHENOXYETHANOL

Allergen168 products
CAS
122-99-6
EC
2045897
PubChem CID
31236
Molecular Formula
C8H10O2
Molecular Weight
138.1600 g/mol

2-Phenoxyethanol

What does it do?

Used as a preservative in the product.

Details

2-Phenoxyethanol

a person is picking tea leaves from a bush in the afternoon sun with their hands
Ingredient guide

Phenoxyethanol: Preservative or Irritant?

Phenoxyethanol is a preservative you often see on cosmetic labels. It keeps microbes from growing in creams, shampoos and wet wipes. It exists in nature, but cosmetics use the synthetic version.

Read the full guide →

Function & Use

Preservative

Regulatory note

  • EU 1223/2009 Annex VAllowed

    Maximum concentration: 1%

The verdict isn’t ours: below is what ToxValDB (EPA Toxicity Value Database), SCCS (EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety), CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review), EPA ToxCast (high-throughput in vitro screening) said, verbatim.

What The Sources Say

SCCS (EU Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety)2
Safety assessment

EU 1223/2009 Annex V - SCCS opinion: Opinion concerning Restrictions on Materials listed in annex VI of Directive 76/768/EEC on Cosmetic Products

Safety assessment

EU 1223/2009 Annex V - SCCS opinion: OPINION ON Phenoxyethanol

CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review)1
Irritation & sensitizationView source →

Details on the dermal sensitization studies summarized below can be found in Table 4. An eyelash product containing 0.018% Ethyl Tafluprostamide (n = 51; tested neat) and 7.5% Ethyl Tafluprostamide in phenoxyethanol (n = 54) were considered to be non-sensitizing in human repeat insult patch tests (HRIPTs).4 HRIPTs were also performed using eyelash serums containing Isopropyl Cloprostenate (0.0044% and 0.005%; tested neat; n = 50-56).14-17 The majority of assays were performed under semi-occlusive conditions. The serums tested were considered to be non- irritating and non-sensitizing in all assays.

ToxValDB (EPA Toxicity Value Database)11
Hazard claimView source →

EPA ToxValDB skin/eye data - endpoint: Eye Irritation, classification: Category 2. Caveat: this is an aggregated record; dose, species and route of exposure must be considered together.

Hazard claimView source →

EPA ToxValDB skin/eye data - endpoint: Skin Irritation, classification: Not classified. Caveat: this is an aggregated record; dose, species and route of exposure must be considered together.

Hazard claimView source →

EPA ToxValDB skin/eye data - endpoint: Skin Sensitization, classification: Not classified. Caveat: this is an aggregated record; dose, species and route of exposure must be considered together.

Hazard claimView source →

EPA ToxValDB skin/eye data - endpoint: eye irritation: in vivo, classification: Severe Irritation, species: rabbit, study: eye irritation, guideline: OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion) according to, year: 1983. Caveat: this is an aggregated record; dose, species and route of exposure must be considered together.

Hazard claimView source →

EPA ToxValDB skin/eye data - endpoint: skin irritation: in vivo, classification: Studies Indicate No Significant Irritation, species: rabbit, study: skin irritation, guideline: OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion) according to, year: 1983. Caveat: this is an aggregated record; dose, species and route of exposure must be considered together.

+6 more records.

EPA ToxCast (high-throughput in vitro screening)1
Safety assessmentView source →

EPA ToxCast ER model: NO estrogen receptor activity found (AUC agonist=0, antagonist=0). Tested in 18 in vitro assays. Caveat: this is an in vitro screening model with no dose or exposure context; it does NOT mean an effect occurs in humans at cosmetic use levels.

Scientific References

  • CIR - Safety Assessment of Ethyl Tafluprostamide andCosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR), Personal Care Products Council(2022)
  • OPINION ON PhenoxyethanolSCCS - Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety
  • Opinion concerning Restrictions on Materials listed in annex VI of Directive 76/768/EEC on Cosmetic ProductsSCCS - Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety

Products Containing This Ingredient

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